Author's column

Police as the New Draft Office: The Bill That Turns Every Man into a Potential Detainee

An op-ed on Bill No. 16139, registered in Ukraine’s parliament on October 12, which would let police detain men based solely on gender and age and forcibly deliver them to enlistment offices — while the bill’s text remains classified.

Ukraine's Defence Ministry considers reform of enlistment offices with new Reserve+ Offices | Ukrainska Pravda1 / 4
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Ukraine's Defence Ministry considers reform of enlistment offices with new Reserve+ Offices | Ukrainska Pravda© www.pravda.com.ua

Imagine an ordinary morning for a Ukrainian man of draft age. You step out for bread, wait at a bus stop, ride a minibus — and suddenly people in uniform approach you. They don’t ask for your documents. They don’t check if you’re wanted. They simply say: “Come with us, we’re taking you to the draft office.” This isn’t a horror movie script. This is Bill No. 16139.

The idea is brutally simple: why should draft offices do their own hunting when the police can do it for them? The police have cars, weapons, and — most importantly — the legal authority to detain people. The catch? Until now, that authority was reserved for criminal suspects. Under the new bill, detention would be authorized based solely on gender and age. Because, you know, war.

The most absurd — or tragic — part is that the bill’s text is classified. The official explanation: to prevent the enemy from learning about Ukraine’s mobilization plans. Let’s be honest: who are we fooling? The text isn’t hidden from the enemy. It’s hidden from Ukrainian citizens. To keep them from finding out in advance exactly how they’re going to be snatched. It’s like a joke: “We passed a law, but you can’t read it — because you might suspect something.”

In a normal country, the police fight crime: theft, robbery, drugs, traffic accidents. But in today’s Ukraine, police officers are increasingly becoming hunters of draft-age men. First came checkpoints where documents were checked with an eye on military registration. Now comes direct detention and delivery.

Picture this: you’re driving home from work. A patrol stops you. Instead of checking your license, they put you in the car and drive you to the enlistment office. On what legal basis? On the basis of a law you haven’t read — because it’s secret. A wonderful legal construction.

Supporters will say: “But this is for national defense, for mobilization!” Yes, mobilization is necessary. But at what cost? When the state stops seeing a man as a citizen with rights and starts seeing him as a resource to be delivered to the draft office, that is no longer a rule-of-law state. That is a conveyor belt.

And here is the central question: is there any place left in this country where a draft-age man can feel safe? At home — they can come with a summons. On the street — you can be stopped at a checkpoint. On public transport — the police can detain you. Where is the limit?

We used to think of the police as a safety service. But when a police officer turns into an appendage of the draft office, safety disappears. What remains is a constant fear: will today be the day I get “delivered”? That feeling is the best indicator that something has gone fundamentally wrong.

Bill No. 16139 is not just another amendment. It is a marker. A marker of how the state is gradually removing all restraints in its relationship with its own citizens. First — restrictions on rights under martial law. Then — expanding the powers of enlistment offices. Now — turning the police into a coercive mobilization arm.

What comes next? Permission to enter homes without a warrant? Detention for 72 hours without a court order? I hope not. But after Bill No. 16139, I’m not sure of anything.

And one final thing. If you are a man of draft age and think this doesn’t affect you, you are wrong. It affects everyone. Because today the law allows detention for “violations of military registration.” Tomorrow — anyone, under any pretext. The text is classified, after all. Right?